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Many women served as undercover field agents. The work was not without great risks: if caught, they faced torture, prisoner camps, even death.
Amy Elizabeth Thorpe, AKA “Betty” Pack
(1910 -
1963)
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Code name “Cynthia.”
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Participated in an OSS “black bag” job—secret entry into a home or office to steal or copy materials.
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Acted as a “swallow”—a female agent employed to seduce people for intelligence purposes.
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Became the case officer for and the lover to Charles Brousse, an agent-in-place.
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Infiltrated the Vichy French Embassy in Washington, D.C., with the aid of Charles Brousse; secured information and cipher books needed for the invasion of Vichy French North Africa.
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Betty Pack
Photo Credit: Captain Babara A. Wilson, USAF (Ret.) |

Virginia Hall receiving the
Distinguished Service Cross
Photo Credit: Linda McCarthy and Lorna Catling
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Hall's passports
Photo Credit: CIA Museum
Click image for a larger view |
Virginia Hall (1906 - 1982)
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Civilian spy with wooden leg; known as the “Limping Lady of the OSS.”
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Often disguised as an old peasant women; conducted major clandestine operations in occupied France.
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Known by the Gestapo as “one of the most dangerous Allied agents in France.”
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Directed guerrilla missions by the French Resistance targeting German communication and transportation lines.
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Supervised and trained three battalions of French commandos for D-day, June 6, 1944.
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Her team was responsible for killing 150 German soldiers and capturing 500 others.
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First female civilian to receive the Distinguished Service Cross.
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